Tenses chart
February 12th, 2012 in English Learning
Learning tenses can be quite confusing but remember that basic sentence structures don’t change with change in the tense. Here is a chart that shows the structure for each tense in English.
The sentence pattern used in this chart is: subject + verb + object
Affirmative
Tense | Subject | Verb | Object |
Simple present | Jane | likes | chocolates. |
Present continuous | Alice | is writing | a story. |
Present perfect | Peter | has broken | his leg. |
Present perfect continuous | James | has been playing | the piano. |
Simple past | Jane | wrote | a letter. |
Past continuous | They | were singing | a song. |
Past perfect | She | had made | a mistake. |
Past perfect continuous | She | had been knitting | a sweater. |
Simple future | I | will make | a cake. |
Future continuous | She | will be singing | a song. |
Future perfect | She | will have finished | the job. |
Negative
Tense | Subject | Verb | Object |
Simple present | Jane | does not like | chocolates. |
Present continuous | Alice | is not writing | a story. |
Present perfect | Peter | has not broken | his leg. |
Present perfect continuous | James | has not been playing | the piano |
Simple past | Jane | did not wrote | a letter. |
Past continuous | They | were not singing | a song. |
Past perfect | She | had not made | a mistake. |
Past perfect continuous | She | had not been knitting | a sweater. |
Simple future | I | will not make | a cake. |
Future continuous | She | will not be singing | a song. |
Future perfect | She | will not have finished | the job. |